Thursday, September 3, 2020

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Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Treatment of the Heterogeneous Army by Kenneth Branagh and Lawrence Olivier in Shakespeares Henry V.

The Treatment of the Heterogeneous Army by Kenneth Branagh and Lawrence Olivier in Shakespeares Henry V. In Act III, scene ii of Shakespeare's Henry V, we see firsthand how King Henry's military is heterogeneous, comprised of men with four unique accents from four distinct districts, English, Scottish, Irish and Welch. This scene is the main time in the play when these four men from four areas all cooperate togetherBoth Lawrence Olivier and Kenneth Branagh present this scene distinctively in their film renditions of Shakespeare's play. In my paper I set out to demonstrate my theory that Olivier's film embarks to show how the solidarity of these different people groups whose distinctions are made express, lies in their loyalty to King Henry and that the attachment of these divergent locales is something that Henry has figured out how to accomplish, and this is normal for Henry as lord. Interestingly, Branagh's film is set up so the watcher makes some hard memories recognizing every one of these men from each other.English: Kenneth Branagh at the 2009 Roma Fiction ...In his film, the crow d is intended to imagine that these men are not all that unique in relation to one another in any case. In Branagh's film, it is simply the demonstration of war, not Henry as a splendid ruler, which ties these men together.This scene happens during the skirmish of Harfleur, and the four Captains are meeting to talk about the passages which are being burrowed to subvert the fortification at Harfleur. Irish Captain MacMorris is responsible for burrowing the channels. Welch Captain Fluellen offers Irish Captain MacMorris counsel about how to burrow legitimate channels, yet MacMorris furiously discloses to him that his men had to desert the venture. The differentiating cuts I have picked are taken from close to the finish of the scene when the Welch Captain Fluellen offers an apparently offending remark to Irish Captain MacMorris about his nation...

Friday, August 21, 2020

Character Essay :: essays research papers

Character Essay Portrayal, a technique that a creator decides to build up his/her character, is a significant component in a story. In â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter,† Roald Dahl, viably builds up the hero both straightforwardly and by implication; in any case, the utilization of aberrant portrayal is increasingly predominant in light of the fact that it uncovers her activities and how she manages her contention, her words, and making a unique character with her words, and her character.      First, she appears to be an ordinary house-spouse yearning for her better half to return, however something is odd about this specific day; â€Å"There was a moderate grinning air about her, and about all that she did†¦was inquisitively tranquil†¦the eyes, with their new serene look, appeared to be bigger, and darker than before† (108). It was as though she is anticipating that something irregular should occur, and that she is planning for that particular second. Furthermore, her activities change from being a spouse satisfying husband, to a reluctant lady that knew out of nowhere, precisely what to do, as though she had been set up for a considerable length of time. Likewise, in the start of the story she is portrayed as an innocuous, innocuous individual, however following her significant other uncovers his weight, she gets precarious and normally she hits her better half. She â€Å"†¦simply strolled up behind him and immediately she swung the huge solidified leg of lamb†¦and brought it down as hard as she could†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (111). What's more, as unusual as it looks, she goes fairly through a transforms, from being a substance house-spouse, to an insane person, had lady, to the point of murdering her significant other.      Second, she uncovers through her words, her deception and misdirection by killing all the proof left. At the point when the police showed up she attempting to shroud proof, requests her husband’s bourbon, â€Å"‘Jack†¦would you mind giving me a drink?’†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢You mean this whiskey?’†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Yes, please’†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Why don’t you gobble up that sheep that is in the oven?’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (115,116), and the peruser understands that she attempts to persuade others with her tricky falsehoods, and with a solid arrangement of sound words, she escapes effectively; â€Å"She attempted a grin. It came out so peculiar†¦The voice sounded so curious too†¦She practiced it a few times more†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (112). Mrs. Maloney, had pondered it even before the episode occurred, for she attempts to look as typical as could be expected under the circumstances, by acting it out her day by day schedule.      Finally, her character makes in her a powerful portrayal, and as the peruser watches it when she is conversing with the businessperson, by saying something exceptionally odd: â€Å"’I got a pleasant leg of sheep from the freezer†¦I don’t much like cooking it frozen†¦but I’m taking a risk on it this time.

Monday, June 8, 2020

United States Declaration of Independence - Free Essay Example

The Declaration of Independence was an important document written by the second Continental Congress. It inspired a revolution against England, the Mother country. It also made a new unified nation now called the United States of America. The Declaration of Independence was a statement saying to Great Britain that they were no longer under their rule and that they were independent colonies. The colonies felt they were treated unfairly by the Intolerable Acts and wanted freedom from England. Three other acts by Parliament that provoked heated protest from the colonists were the Stamp Act, the Townshend Act, and the Tea Act. The Declaration said that America has the right to overthrow any government that they feel is treating them unfairly, and stated the reasons why they thought the British government treated them unfairly. The three most influential people in writing the Declaration of Independence were Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams. Benjamin Franklin was the oldest author of the Declaration and was one of the most influential and respected of the group. Thomas Jefferson was the person who actually wrote the Declaration and was the most gifted writer in the group. John Adams was considered the boldest and most fearless in debate and made many enemies with the loyal British and some fence sitters, the people undecided. Benjamin Franklin also inserted his now famous phrase self-evident into the Declaration while crossing out sacred and undeniable. The Continental Congress also edited about one fourth of Jeffersons writing, altering more than eighty changes speaking against the king. They also took the paragraph about abolishing slavery out of his declaration. Overall, Thomas Jefferson was unhappy about all of the mutilations to his writing. It took Thomas Jefferson seventeen days to write the Declaration of Independence. He also worked late in the night.There was no stoppage of the writing besides Jeffersons long walks, slee p, and eating. While he was writing or working on the Declaration, he always stood up. He also used a portable desk and a goose ink quill to write. While writing the Declaration of Independence Thomas took long walks. When he was on these walks he also thought of what to change on the paper. Benjamin Franklin and John Adams sometimes went with Thomas on these walks, but could never keep up because he walked so fast. Thomas also went to John Adams and Benjamin for help with peer editing. John Adams was important to make the Declaration of Independence a real thing because he gave a very long and inspirational speech that aroused the second Continental Congress to vote for independence. The Congress was so moved by this speech that they then asked John Adams to repeat his speech. He accepted the request and the revised one was so powerful with thought and expression, that it moved the Congress from their seats. The Declaration of Independence was an important document writ ten by the Second Continental Congress. It was important to the founding of our country because it inspired revolution against England, making the colonies of England now the United Colonies of America. Making a revolution against England was important because if we didnt, we would still be under Englands control and subjugation.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Police Corruption And The New Orleans Police Department

Police Corruption in NOLA Growing up our parent always told us that police officers were the good guys, and the people that committed crimes were the bad guys. There was a time in our lives that we believed that this was true, police are good, and criminals are bad, simple as that. Police officers played a prominent role in our lives growing up, some were looked at as role models, guidance counselors, but most of all they were our friends. However, at what point did that connection dissipate between police officers and the community? This disconnection was most prominently exemplified in the New Orleans Police Department (NOPD), where officer corruption, murder, and lawlessness was ramped within the department. Corruption had become a culture, a way of life for some officers in New Orleans, where supervisors dismissed allegations. Could the use of Rotten Apple mechanism help reduce the corruption in the NOPD? Comparatively, could the application of the Rotten Barrel models provide pr otection from police misconduct during an investigation? Culture of Corruption New Orleans has been a city where millions of tourist go and experience a variety of cultures. Many tourist find that the city’s gentle, slow, and easy-going way of life is intoxicating and continue to return year after year. Thus New Orleans has been dubbed with the iconic nickname â€Å"The Big Easy†. However, behind the veil, New Orleans police officers have been committing countless felonies and has been described asShow MoreRelatedCorruption Of The New Orleans Police Department904 Words   |  4 Pagescorruption in the New Orleans Police Department Although police officers take an oath to protect and serve citizens in our society. we have some officers that our corrupt and willing do anything just to protect themselves from being exposed from their unethical behavior. In 1994 three officers from New Orleans police department committed an unspeakable crime murder for hire and a violent drug gang. The killing of Kim grove was thirty-two years old and was gunned down by police officer that wereRead MoreHurricane Katrina And The New Orleans Police Department1412 Words   |  6 Pagesthe local police, the New Orleans Police Department (NOPD), did not do its job. A great number of people disagree with how the NOPD participated in the relief efforts and are criticized for not being ready to handle a disaster of this magnitude. The city that was affected the most by Hurricane Katrina was New Orleans, Louisiana. Governor Blanco called for state emergency in Louisiana on August 26, 2005. Then on August 29th, Mayor Nagin issued a mandatory evacuation of the City of New Orleans. The peopleRead MoreNew Orleans Police Department – Recent Challenges. Problem1173 Words   |  5 Pages New Orleans Police Department – Recent Challenges Problem Statement Even before the disaster brought on by Hurricane Katrina, the New Orleans Police Department had serious organizational and reporting issues. According to the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division (2011), several patterns were clearly discoverable in the organization, including the excessive use of force, under-reporting of internal issues, discriminatory policing, and the number of misconduct complaints wereRead MoreOrganizational Theory671 Words   |  3 PagesSouthern University at New Orleans Abstract I will discuss the basis of an organizational theory as it applies to the criminal justice system. I am discussing and giving a clear understanding of the criminal justice system as an organization of a bureaucratic management system with hierarchies and processes of inputs, processes, and outputs within one aspect of the criminal justice system i.e. police, within one city. I will also discuss how New Orleans Police Department was created throughoutRead MorePolice Misconduct On The Street Still Continue Throughout The Community865 Words   |  4 Pagesmany of reasons why it is difficult for the police to have interaction with the citizens of the community. One reason the community do not trust the police is because of racial profiling. Racial profiling has been going on for years and now the community is getting tired of it. An example of racial profiling is a group of black teenagers being pulled over because of the kind of car they are driving. Along with this act and many of ot her police corruption acts has caused the community to question themselvesRead MorePolice Corruption: Time to Get Rid of Crooked Cops Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Police throughout the United States have been caught fabricating, planting, and manipulating evidence to obtain convictions where cases would otherwise be very weak. Some authorities regard police perjury as so rampant that it can be considered a subcultural norm rather than an individual aberration of police officers. Large-scale investigations of police units in almost every major American city have documented massive evidence of tampering, abuse of the arresting power, and discriminatory enforcementRead MoreThe Three Views of Conflict: How Criminal Justice Agencies Function in the Midst of Conflict1115 Words   |  5 Pagesshould be avoided. When there is poor communication in a group or a lack of openness, the end result is conflict among the members of the group. For example, a new officer is transferred from a patrol into the tactical unit, as the patrol finger print technician. Another officer that’s in the same squad takes an immediate dislike to the new officer. She sabotages the officer’s work and constantly startS arguments with her and other officers in the unit. This conflict is counterproductive, becauseRead MoreCrime And Its Effects On The Economy1244 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasingly hard to break the cycle of crime throughout the following generations. The media has also contributed to the glorification of crime and violent behavior. While some blame high crime rates on the economy, others blame it on ineffective and lazy police officers and lack of government support in low income communities. Jails and prisons are starting to become full at an alarming rate and cities are turning into war zones instead of safe places where people can raise a family and get a decent educationRead More Police and Gratuities: The Sli ppery Slope Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesfor a police officer? What is acceptable and what is not acceptable? If a police officer takes a free cup of coffee or a half priced meal does that make him vulnerable to take more. Does that act make the officer a bad officer or a corrupt officer? Does the person giving the gratuity expect something in return or is it just a gesture for the work the officer is doing? Almost every police department has a policy on the acceptance of gifts and gratuities for the officers and the department. SomeRead MoreEssay on Police Brutality and Corruption681 Words   |  3 PagesPolice Brutality and Corruption Corruption in policing is viewed as the misuse of authority by a police officer acting officially to fulfill his/her personal needs or wants. There are two distinct elements of corruption; 1) misuse of authority, 2) personal attainment. The occupational subculture of policing is a major factor in both creating police corruption, by initiating officers into corrupt activities, and sustaining it, by covering up corrupt activities by other officers. Police corruption

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Authoritative Parenting Essay - 2446 Words

Introduction Parenting a child from infant to the adult stage is a full-time responsibility that every parent takes on. The type of style used to socialize their children to conform adequately to the expected standards of conduct to function successfully in their society is the option that is decided by each parent. Since there are different ways of parenting a child, it is the parent’s responsibility to ensure that the child’s behavior is sufficient to live in society let alone act compliant in it as well. It is interesting to observe the different methods that a variety of parents demonstrate in order to make sure that the children of that society will be considered ‘acceptable’ by the environment itself and of course by the parenting†¦show more content†¦Literature Review All parenting styles associate with the area of a child’s social skills, educational capability, psychosocial growth, and also the negative actions of a child. Parenting is extremely important in a child’s life in order to have a happy and successful life without dealing with unnecessary negative issues that can arise. This portion of the proposal describes literature relevant to the proposed study of this topic. It is organized into four sections: (1) the two aspects on how the parenting styles were based, (2) the four main types of parenting styles, (3) the effects that can result from the parenting styles, and (4) evaluation for results of previous research. The detail of effects on a child’s behavior will be further discussed in the methods section of the proposed study. Two Aspects of Parenting Styles The styles that Dr. Baumrind recognized were based on two aspects of parenting; parental responsiveness and parental expectation (demandingness). The aspects are determined by the parent’s characteristics on the actions towards the children. Too much or too little of either aspect of parenting can conflict with the child’s learning and behavior. A single selection of the four parenting styles is approached after determining the degree of each of the two aspects. Although there is not a perfect match for any parent, most will tend to push towards aShow MoreRelatedAuthoritative Parenting : The Importance Of Authoritative Parenting1018 Words   |  5 PagesParenting can be challenging for most parents, and we don’t always get it right. Parenting takes time, unconditional love and understanding. Balswick and Balswick, (2014) suggests that â€Å"authoritative parenting† is more efficient. The development of a child is a very important and impacts their life overall into becoming a mature reciprocating self. I believe that good parenting starts with prayer, commitment and loving your children unconditionally. Authoritative parents do not let their childrenRead MoreThe Advantages Of Authoritative Parenting1804 Words   |  8 PagesThe Advantages of Authoritative Parenting As a parent, there is an abundance of techniques and worries to consider when raising children. What school should they attend? What neighborhood should they grow up in? What food should they eat? What should they be involved in? The list goes on and on, yet one of the most underlooked topics of parenting to consider is decision making. Decisions are a constant part of life, and as a parent, you not only make them for yourself, but also for your childrenRead MoreThe Benefits of Authoritative Parenting Style621 Words   |  3 PagesA child will either grow up in authoritative or authoritarian parenting. What are they? Authoritative is the style where the parents combine warmth and affection with firm limits on a child. Authoritarian is the style of parenting in which the parent is rigid and overly strict, showing little warmth to the child. A child who grows up in authoritative household will have parents who understand them and are willing to listen to them when they have problems. The parents will show that they love theirRead MoreAuthoritative Parenting Setting The Limit3610 Words   |  15 PagesProfessor Wittlake 8 March 2015 Authoritative Parenting Setting the Limit While walking down the grocery aisle looking for a can of tomato soup, you hear a loud cry. It interrupted the peace and look to see where it came from. You suddenly see that it came from a young boy. He’s tugging on his mother’s shirt and crying out loud. The mother to calm him down, puts the item in the shopping cart, so the boy would stop crying. Was that a clever move done by the mother? Parenting is not easy. You can eitherRead MoreAuthoritative And Authoritarian Parenting Styles Essay964 Words   |  4 Pages2016 Authoritative and Authoritarian Parenting Starting at birth, children begin to develop social and emotional skills. A strong foundation of social and emotional skills will help them make better choices in adulthood. It is important for parents, no matter their age, to ensure their children are adequately prepared to face challenges later in life by maintaining a loving home environment that nurtures their ability to learn about themselves and the world around them. Negative parenting stylesRead MoreThe Authoritative Parenting Style By Diane Baumrind891 Words   |  4 PagesWhen it comes to parenting everyone has their own way of doing things. Usually parenting is a cycle. People raise their children with some of the same techniques that their parents did. Think about how the children of the different parenting styles grew emotionally, mentally and even academically. The authoritative parenting style was first introduced by Diane Baumrind. She created a new system for classifying a person style of parenting. Parenting styles have two important components whichRead MoreAuthoritarian vs. Authoritative Parenting Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesAuthoritarian vs. Authoritative parenting Children do not come with guidelines or instructions. What they do come with is a crucial set of physical and emotional needs that need to be met. To raise children properly, parents duties are not limited to just food, shelter and protection. Parents are largely responsible for their children’s success in life. Parents are required to teach and educate children. They have to shape knowledge and character into their children to prepare them to face theRead MoreThe Parenting Styles Authoritative, Authoritarian, And Permissive Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesparent your children? What is your parenting style? Experts have identified four major parenting types: Permissive, Authoritarian, Uninvolved, and Authoritative. Diana Baumrind (1966) was the one to identify three of the parenting styles Authoritative, Authoritarian, and Permissive. Martin and Maccoby (1983) expanded on Baumrind’s parenting styles and added the Uninvolved style. Which style of parenting do you think you fall into? Frist, Authoritative Parenting is considered the most successfulRead MoreParenting Styles : Authoritarian, Permissive, Uninvolved, And Authoritative982 Words   |  4 Pagesraised. Good parenting is essential for a child’s educational and behavioral success and is a stressed trait throughout the world; however, in different cultures, good parenting can be defined and measured in many contrasting ways. In the United States, parenting and discipline methods have become controversial in the past fifty years, and the methods for raising children have drastically changed in some households. According to psychologist Diana Baumrind, there are four different parenting styles:Read MoreParenting Styles: Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive, and Uninvolved879 Words   |  4 Pagesworldwide parenting skills are essential to maintain a healthy society. Parenting involves many aspects and requires many skills. It is a time to nurture, instruct, and correct in order to develop fundamental skills children will need to be mature, responsible, and contributing adults to a society. There are four commonly identified parenting styles; authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. Of the four parenting styles, two remain on opposite ends of the parenting spectrum

Made Up Fairy Tale Essay Example For Students

Made Up Fairy Tale Essay ARGH! Im going to get you, you little brat! screamed Taylor, a 14 year old native of Calgary, Alberta. Taylor whizzed around the corner to beat up her little brother Jay. Ha! I got you Boomer! exclaimed Taylor. Im gonna tell mom and your gonna be in trouble ! he he. replied Jay. As soon as Jay made that remark Taylor let him free. Jay knew that saying that hell tell on her would convince her to let him go anytime, so he ran around her and pulled her long auburn hair. Taylors soft green eyes all of a sudden turned hard, dry, furious green as she grabbed him by the collar of his shirt and threw him out in the stormy cold air outside and locked the door. Let me in, Im not a dog! yelled Jay. Oh yes you are. replied Taylor, and she grabbed a book and spoke gibberish to the ceiling. All of a sudden Jay started feeling funny in his tubby stomach. When Taylor was done gibber jabbering, she opened the door and said, Come here boy. When Jay saw her, it looked like she had grown about three feet because all he could see was her knees. He walked in and sat down, looked at the black screen and saw a reflection of a beautiful golden retriever. You got a new dog Taylor!? asked Jay. You werent mad at me, Taylor. You just threw me outside because you didnt want me to see the new dog yet! exclaimed Jay. That is what you think said Taylor. Jay stared at her in confusion while Taylor got a mirror. She showed him what he was. He was a dog. He screamed, but actually he barked while running in circles chasing his tale without even knowing it. Taylor hooked up his leash on his collar and called the Humane Society. They were there in less than ten minutes to pick up Jay. TThey picked him up but he noticed this wasnt an ordinary dog catcher. This dog catcher was his mom. She picked him up and threw him in a cage, and they drove for hours until they finally stopped at a laboratory. She put him in a small cage with 5 other dogs. One dog started talking to him and said, Jay? Is that you, Jay? Jay said yes. Im Juan, your best friend, he said. Juan told Jay that Taylor wasnt his real sister but that she was a remake of the Wicked Witch of the West of the movie Wizard of Oz. So Jay and Juan broke out of the cage and started home. While walking they ran into a man with three legs, two tongues, and a really big nose. The man gave them a biscuit for each of them and told them his name was Rufus. Rufus said he met them because he used to be a dog and now a human. Rufus said hed trade positions with them, but that they would have one major side effect. That side effect would have Jays body with Jays head, but it also would have Juans head. So w ith the potion Rufus had, they traded spots. Rufus was now a dog and the boys were a freak. Juan and Jay took a bus to Calgary. When they got there, the city had totally changed. Instead of it being really cold, it was like Arizona. Calgary was now a desert of destruction. Every person was a dog or a cat, but about a mile away they saw a Castle, and so they knew They hopped on a goat, and they were on their way. Jay and Juan were at the open gate and went in. They saw Queen Taylor West and ran up to her, grabbed her spell book, and spoke. They were back to normal. Jay and Juan cornered Taylor and spoke in the terms that were in the spell book, and Taylor turned into a gummy worm. Jay picked it up and said. This is for you, sis, and he ate her. At that same moment everything went back to normal, and he had his real parents that he had never met before because they were dogs also. They all lived happily ever after in their home. Bibliography:

Monday, April 20, 2020

Strategic Issues and Problems Affecting Starbucks Company

Diversity In the company, there are interactions among the people from different backgrounds, sexes, religions, and social status. Indeed, diversity that the company experiences, poses a great challenge to management, that has to assure the stakeholders and potential customers of unilateralism. In fact, it was only through impartiality that the company could achieve sustained growth. Therefore, the management had to find a way of dealing with the dilemmas before it worsens the company operations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Issues and Problems Affecting Starbucks Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conflict of Interest In this company, conflict of interest occurs when one’s interests affect his/her duties and the level of performance. Additionally, it lowers a person’s integrity, and might cause anxiety in the company. Notably, organizational ethics calls for the fact that the wor kers, stakeholders and customers should not be overwhelmed with personal interests at the expense of their duties. This might compromise the quality of their produces and integrity, because self-interest and nature of the duty may not have any relationship. Analysis and Evaluation (SWOT) Company Strengths The company is operated in a chain of coffee shops in various locations across the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada, thus it commands the market and beverage industry (McWilliams and Matten 42). Therefore, consumers have the freedom to select from a range of coffee drinks and products served at Starbucks restaurants. The other strength of the company is the development of a website, designed to give relevant information about the drinks and other products that it sells. Company Weakness The company experience is the slow in the supply of the coffee that it uses in making the drinks. It means that the quantity they receive from the suppliers is short of the market demand s even within America. This emphasizes the need for increasing the production of coffee to cater for the increasing demands. In addition, the pricing of similar products that the small scale restaurants fix on similar products is also seen as a weakness to the giant company, since some of its customers are lost (McWilliams and Matten 44). Opportunities for the Company The quality products that the company sells and health concerns of the people in the developed nations have created an unending opportunity for the company. This shapes the buyer behavior and promotes its growth in the industry. Certainly, the involvement of the company in corporate social responsibility is also seen as an opportunity for growth (McWilliams and Matten 45). Finally, the company has built a brand in the coffee sector of the economy, hence enjoys the monopoly of the market. Threats to the Company The company has witnessed stiff competition from other local restaurants offering similar products. Notably, t he competition is in terms of product quality, good pricing, the kind of service given to the potential clients and the varieties available for the customers (McWilliams and Matten 47). Recommendations In order to improve its public image, eliminate conflict of interest and increase sales volume, the company should rely on innovation to accommodate diversity and improve the services to its clients. Secondly, it has to insist on the quality of its products, which must remain at its highest. It should also carryout vigorous sales promotions thereby attract more people to buy from their stores. The measures would make most of the buyers reconsider their preference for the company products.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited McWilliams, Crane, and D. Matten. Business Ethics: Starbucks Corporation, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print. This essay on Strategic Issues and Problems Affecting Starbucks Company was written and submitted by user Audriana Pacheco to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

buy custom Secure Systems essay

buy custom Secure Systems essay Computer security refers to the measures undertaken to protect computer information and property against theft, natural disasters and malicious intentions such as corruption of information. The security system adopted is meant to ensure that only eligible users access the information and computer rooms. Organizations all over the globe adopt various computer security systems that, they deem provide maximum security. Therefore, numerous computer security systems could be chosen. For instance, use of passwords, encryption of data, use of firewalls, locking computer rooms after use, installation of alarms in computer rooms, physical protection by use of security guards.. All these measures would ensure that computer information and properties are secure. There is a growing threat of computer security, which systems are the most secure? According to research, computers security could be ensured by use of passwords. These are the secret codes and numbers that are developed to secure computers against unauthorized individuals. Passwords would ensure that only eligible persons log in to retrieve the desired information. Research asserts that passwords could be actual words or any other desirable character. Lehtinen, Russell, Gangemi (2006) intimate that in order to ensure that computer security is achieved through passwords, the organization should develop unique codes for each department. In addition, passwords should not be leaked to outsiders or unauthorized individuals in the organization as this would lead interference with the information. Each computer and information should be assigned a password that is easy to memorize. Passwords should not be saved in the computers because they could be easily discovered and used for the retrieval of confidential information. Research asserts that individuals must consider the strength of the password before resolving to use it before resolving to adopt it. Attackers through guessing could easily crack weak passwords; therefore, accessing the hidden information. Password effectiveness would also be enhanced by taking care of computer viruses. According to Stallings Brown (2008) an antivirus should be installed in the computer, to ensure that passwords are not affected leading to the ultimate loss of vital information. In cases where passwords have been leaked out, the organization should act faster to change them. Changes would ensure that the original password does not log into the information. This will promote a high degree of protection to organizational details intended for competitive advantage and other vital gains. Data intended for transmission should be encrypted to enhance its security. Data encryption refers to the process by which the information being transmitted is transformed into a read only form using a decryption key. According to research, the decryption key ensures that information being transmitted through the network is safe because one cannot access it without the key used. Information would be safer in case the secret key is only shared among the communicators. This means the intended recipient thus averting any interference or loss of information would only access the information. Gollmann (2011) asserts that the protocols in the database will be protected through encryption thus, ensuring that the principles governing communication are observed to the latter. Encryption would be suitable where the information is shared via the internet, there are many users with different characters and some would want to read and alter the information. Computer users should ensure that they regularly update the encryption to enhance its efficiency. Straub, Goodman, Baskerville (2008) observe that lack of regular updating would lead to loss of vital information or the exposure of the encryption key to unauthorized individuals. Research asserts that encryption is one of the vital computer protection mechanisms because it includes many technicalities especially in the access to information. Under this system, all the information in the database would be safe as it is transmitted. Firewalls are used to enhance computer security. These filters allow communications only under certain circumstances. Research asserts that they are helpful because they eliminate unauthorized network users from accessing the information. According to Newman (2009), firewalls work under rules where they only allow the authorized individuals to access the required information. The rules governing the functioning of firewalls are vital because they determine and weigh clients before allowing for connection. They only connect the authorized networks and eliminate those deemed unauthorized and corruptive to the system information. The clients host name is compare to the existing rules and validity determined. Firewalls provide the owner with numerous warnings in cases where unauthorized attempts to access the information has been made. This would provide for a room, to take corrective measures and ensure enhanced protection. Drab (2011) intimates that in order to ensure firewalls work pr operly, the server should continuously update them. They should not be allowed to run out time. According to research, the secrecy of the computer system would be enhanced by strategically placing the firewall betwee the public network and the organizations intranet. This will make sure that information is filtered before getting into the public domain. The information would not be in a position, to be interfered with because of the control measures existing between these two networks. The closure of computer rooms after use boosts computer security. This is a protective mechanism that ensures computer rooms with valuable information are kept under lock and the keys safely kept. According to research, the organization should not allow its employees to carry the keys to computer rooms freely. Delloite (2011) asserts that keys should be kept at designated places within the organization. In cases where computer rooms are left open, thieves could get in and take away the machines leading to loss of vital information. They could easily take computers perceived to be carrying the organizations strategic decisions; this will retard everything and could lead to negative publicity if the information is altered for personal interest. Unlocked doors could also motivate unauthorized individuals to get into the computer rooms and read the organizations secrets. All this would lead to loss of vital information to outsiders and competitors. Wilshusen (2009) observes that computer rooms should also be closed when vital information is being processed. The system should ensure that the real individuals working on the information access the room. In cases where the keys to the rooms are lost, faster action should be taken to ensure that new padlocks and keys are bought. This is to ensure that lost keys are not used to access the rooms. This security measure would be enhanced by making sure that well made doors and windows are used. Metallic doors are more preferable because they cannot be brought down and in cases of theft, it would be easy to tell. Research asserts that the locking of computer room doors would reinforce other measures put in place because there is no entrance into the place making sure that no passwords are lost. Installation of alarms in computer rooms would promote computer security. Organizations have embraced alarms to boost computer security. These devices warn the concerned individuals of any unauthorized interferences. According to Pooch, Fisch, White, Gregory (1996) alarms should be strategically placed in computer rooms and should be able to detect unauthorized access. Alarms are supposed to work perfectly by raising a concern in advance. Organizations use alarms especially in the prevention of crimes relating to computer loss. The alarm system of protection is effective especially when the computer operator is far away from the computers. Alarms would ensure that they gets to the rooms in time and prevent any form of crime. Research asserts that alarms would be effective if set at secret points where no one can access them. Alarms are vital due to their automatic nature of operation; they are not supposed to be controlled but automatically detect unauthorized individuals and raise a call. The alarm should be regularly checked to ensure it functions to the maximum. Pooch, Fisch, White, Gregory (1996), intimate that any deviations in its working should be sense and corrective measures taken to increase its efficiency. The alarm system of protection would be vital in large organizations where operations are dispersed. This is because of the large distance covered by the alarms warning. A central control system should be set up to oversee the operations of alarms and make sure they are not interfered with. They should always be modified to achieve the desired quality and continued efficiency. Human security is a vital security measure. This is a physical protection measure for computers. This is a system where guards are employed and assigned the different sections in the computer areas. They would be there to ensure that only authorized individuals get access to the computer rooms. Individuals are supposed to identify themselves before getting into information processing rooms. Guards ensure that computers are safe from thieves. According to research, they provide maximum security, which would ensure not all computer system is interfered with. Lehtinen, Russell, Gangemi (2006) observe that human security is vital in computer protection because it provides a more physical sense of protection as guards are able to look at the vents as they occur. Strict guards would ensure all the computers are safe by ensuring that everyone getting into the rooms is frisked and ordered to give the purpose for the visit to computer rooms. This kind of system would provide an automatic bar rier to malicious individuals especially if the guards are not subject to being changed through bribes. Under this security measure, organizations should consider it necessary to move or change the guards if there are any signs of conflict of interest. This would make sure that quality protection is achieved thus, putting off any fears of computer losses. Research asserts that human security would be vital especially in large organizations to complement other security measures. Human beings would provide security to both the computer information and machine theft. The security provided by guards is trustworthy because of its physical nature. Guards should also be fairly paid to ensure quuality work is done. The adoption of wireless transmission ensures computer security. Wireless transmissions would be vital in keeping off hackers. This is because they mostly depend on physical means to access data transmitted over the networks. This security measure would ensure that data transferred across the networks is as intact as possible. Hackers and other unauthorized individuals are not able to access the information and alter it because they are unaware of the source and contents. This vital security measure would ensure the organization is in a better position, to communicate and exchange information over long distance without fear of loss of confidentiality. Wilshusen (2009) points out that a stronger wireless transmission is adopted to boost the protective quality of the information. The transmitted information would thus be received in the desired format. Research asserts that the use of wireless transmission would ensure that the information is transported at a faster rate through the ne twork hence leaving no possibility for interference with the information. Wireless transmission ensures that the intended persons only open the information sent or received. It is a security measure that adopts basic technology leading to reduced costs. Cloud computing is being used as a security system. This method ensures several individuals share information transmission channels. According to research, it is ensures that computers are protected because it helps in the storage of user accounts in a remote database. This will ensure that no unauthorized individual accesses them to change and cause any other kind of harm to the documents. Cyberspace Policy Review (2011) asserts that cloud computing acts as a hindrance for unauthorized individuals willing to access the computer at any point because of the rules and procedures required. It demands numerous authentication details before allowing one to access the information. Stallings Brown (2008) asserts that this security measure works well when managed in an efficient manner. Steps should be taken to ensure that cloud computing is effective. It should not be interfered with because it could lead to the unexpected exposure of secret information. Employees should not be allowed to abuse cloud computing because it would be inefficient in its further operations. According to research, cloud computing should be updated every moment to make sure it is in line with the existing trends. Cloud computing is also used to reinforce other security measure such as passwords due to its demand for such codes before access is allowed. In addition, it protects the initial details of all the information that is sent. There are many computer security systems. All of these methods are vital because they complement each other in ensuring the safety of computers. They are all vital techniques of ensuring there is a maximum security to the computers. According to research, all the computer protection systems have positive and negative sides. For instance, passwords could be easily forgotten leaving to the loss of vital information. Firewalls are negative because they could easily malfunction and lead to the loss of data. Computer threats are on an increase, but it is difficult for one to determine the best to use among the large collection. According to research, no method is better than the other is. This is because all computer protection systems carry both positive and negative impacts. Cyberspace Policy Review (2011) asserts that there is no protection system superior to the rest because they mainly complement each other in their operation. Research indicates that, for the success of an organizati on, all these methods need to be unified for maximum security, to be achieved. None of the methods is self-reliant. This is enough to prove that there is no instant of superiority among all the methods. They should be incorporated and complemented to achieve the best for the organization. In conclusion, computer security refers to the undertaking of steps to protect computer information and machines against losses. There are numerous computer security systems. Passwords are helpful in ensuring that unauthorized individuals do not access secret information. They supposed to be regularly altered in cases of discovery. Firewalls are security measures that are used to filter information and respective users. It ensures that the information is only available to legal users. Alarms provide an efficient form of security especially in machine theft. They cover large distances and are suitable for computer theft prevention in large companies. Human security is a form of physical security that could be adopted to protect computers. They protect both data details and machines from losses. Guards could be regularly changed and rotated to ensure that they work and deliver efficiently. Organizations are using cloud computing as a security technique. Under cloud computing, one is no t able to access details as they are stored in the remote database. Wireless transmissions are vital security measures that deny hackers an opportunity to alter information. Computer protection methods are numerous, and there is none that is superior compared to others because they continuously depend on each other for success. 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Friday, February 28, 2020

Leadership in ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leadership in ethics - Essay Example The only area where ethics and research goes well is in areas where the people involved are professional and consequently have an obligation while carrying out their activities. This change in genes is known as gene-environment contact and is very critical in leadership determination. There are areas where ethics may go wrong or fail to present the results previously expected in a research and the researchers are forced to lie. One of these areas is in the field of science. The field is quite challenging and this is because of the many processes involved. When these scientists find out that they do not have the ability to go through all the processes they end up presenting fraud information that is a non-ethical activity. The corruption is an identification of a genotype that does not have leadership traits (Neve, 2013). Another area where the ethics may fail in research is in the field of catering. Catering is critical in every society and consequently people get to live better lives. Ethics fails in this environment and this is because some people fail to treat their customers in a noble

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Arts and Crafts Movement in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arts and Crafts Movement in America - Essay Example Many eminent designers and their works have contributed to the success of Arts and Crafts movements in America. As Boehm points out, in Cincinnati, socially prominent women, like Mary Louise McLaughlin engaged in overglaze decoration of ceramic pieces at the Cincinnati School of Art. Her works were sent to the Centennial Exposition where she expanded her knowledge into Oriental pottery and French barbotine with underglaze decoration in colored slips. Later in 1879, McLaughlin started the Women’s Pottery Club, and flourished in the crafting field. There were other women too taking the initiative in the reform, like the Newcomb College Pottery, started in 1895. Another designing group that got flourished before the Arts and Crafts movement was the Rookwood Pottery. It was founded by Maria Longworth Nichol, the granddaughter of Cincinnati real-estate millionaire, Longworth, in an old schoolhouse in 1880 and named it after their family estate. Within a few years from its birth, th e Rookwood Pottery started to succeed and thrive. They produced several thousand pieces and held a dominating place in the market. The pragmatic attitude in production boosted up the developments of the organization into becoming a commercially successful one with obtaining gold medal at the World’s Fair in Paris In 1889. Realistic attitudes taken by the Rookwood Pottery had a great influence on the Arts and Crafts Movement in America. Prominent potters such a George Ohr had demonstrated his skills on the formation.

Friday, January 31, 2020

United States History Essay Example for Free

United States History Essay The years from 1929 to 1945 played a big role in the history of the economy, political and social development in the United States. The paper discusses the controversial Great Depression in the United States as well as the country’s involvement in World War II. The important details are written and studied here. INTRODUCTION In 1929, the United States of America has been involved in its own controversies as well as affected the many other countries of the world because of the downfall of its economy. The Presidents of the United States in the controversial periods were involved in trying to uphold the economic situation in the country as well as being a powerful country around the world at that time. The United States of America had to face the Great Depression and WWII at the same time. Only then did the economy and political stability of the country was regained. Isolationism is a foreign economic policy stance applied by the 29th and 30th presidents of the United States, Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge respectively. This is one policy that many historians blame for the stock market crash in 1929 since it applies the laissez-faire approach. It was also said that the isolationist attitude of the Americans at that time were displayed by both presidents. In the latter years, leaders under the administration of President Roosevelt grew sentiments for the same idea of isolationism. Herbert Hoover took office as the 31st president of the United States of America from March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933. During his presidency of the United States, the stock market crash of 1929 happened. He believed that interfering with the economy is not a part of the government responsibility and was accused by some critics of taking laissez-faire stance. Due to his disregard of the economic crisis on the nation, many Americans lost their jobs and homes and he was rated very poorly among all the presidents of the United States (Krugman, 2008). Many people believed that President Hoover had huge responsibility in salvaging the country from Great Depression after taking over the presidential office. On the other hand, there are many who believe that he also did well as the president of the US especially in the midst of the economic crisis. His being the Secretary of Commerce before being the president is the standard basis on this argument (Reich, 2008). The Crash of 1929 is undoubtedly one of the most celebrated events that transpired in the economic stability of the United States of all time. The first time the stocks went low continuously is also known as the Black Tuesday. It was on October 29, 1929, just a few months after President Hoover took office. American investors lost billions of dollars worth of investments in a matter of one month. One reason that caused the stock market crash seen by the historians was the rampant buying on margin practice of the people in 1929 as well as confluence factors. Hooverville is what the shanty towns around the United States are called. The Americans who suffered greatly from the Great Depression ended up building shanty towns in America. These towns were named after the President Herbert Hoover by Charles Michelson, chief publicity of the Democratic National Committee. (Kaltenborn, 1956) There were also other notable events that happened within the period of 1929 and 1945. One of these is the Bonus Army also known as the Battle of Anacostia Flats which occurred in June, 1932 where the World War I veterans camped in demonstration outside Washington D. C. during the Hoover’s presidency. One of the important names to note of during this period was Franklin Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States of America. He served the United States of America as president from March 4, 1933 to April 12, 1945. He was a figure of the century for being the president to battle the economic crisis as well as the World War II. Under his presidency, he made the New Deal for the recovery of the economy, unemployment and for the reforms the system of the American banking. The New Deal (1933-1936) was a promise from President Roosevelt to the American citizens during his nomination address. After taking office, President Roosevelt immediately worked to provide the Americans what he promised them in his nomination speech. The new deal he had for the country was for the immediate relief. The banks were in panic and so he immediately proposed bill that will put the bank into financial stability. In the New Deal of President Roosevelt, the continuation of major relief program was included. However, it was named as Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The New Deal agencies were the Civilian Conservation Corps, Agricultural Adjustment Administration and the Federal Trade Commission. He also expanded the former President Hoover’s agency, Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Recovery on the economic situation was through federal spending. The reformation of the economy was passed on the 1933 National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), whereas the unanimous decision of the U. S. Supreme Court found it to be unconstitutional. However, the president opposed the decision of the Supreme Court. The Banking Holiday was declared by then new President Roosevelt after him taking the seat into office. As the president, he called special Congress session to institute the mandatory bank holiday that would last for four days. The holiday was to give way for the federal inspections of banks on their financial security. The Emergency Banking Relief Act (March 9, 1933) and the amendment of the Trading with Enemy Act are part of the reform under the Roosevelt administration. There was a Second New Deal after the congress election in 1935 bringing more legislation. The â€Å"Alphabet Soup† or the Alphabet Agencies refers to the many acronyms and abbreviations the legislation, programs and agencies linked with President Roosevelt’s New Deal. It was named coined after the alphabet soup noodles. The acronyms and abbreviations the Alphabet Soup refers to the following: Agricultural Adjustment Administration or AAA which is to provide federal subsidies to farmers creating numerous new jobs through the Civil Conservation Corps or CCC, Civil Works Administration or CWA, the Public Works Administration or PWA, and the Tennessee Valley Authority or TVA. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration or FERA was also established to provide relief on the state level, while the National Industrial Recovery Act or NIRA was passed to salvage nations failing factories. Huey P. Long of Louisiana was a senator from January 25, 1932 – September 10, 1935. He is the major critic of the president’s New Deal. According to him, the New Deal that the president was offering at that time is not doing any help for the betterment of the Americans’ situation. He has a totally different principle from Roosevelt. He believed that the Great Depression was because of the income inequality therefore proposing that the tax levy on the rich American must be bigger so that the normal families will survive. He was popular during the first term of President Roosevelt but was assassinated in 1935. From the beginning of World War II in 1939 during the administration of President Roosevelt, rationing system was applied in the United States. This system was applied to gasoline because of the shortage in the Eastern states of America. The reason for this is because in those years, petroleum products were carried by tankers. The dangers on tankers carrying petroleum were faced with operating U-Boats just off the US coast. Moreover, the speed limit of 35 mph to save fuel was imposed. In 1942, tires were also rationed because of the interruption on the supplies of natural rubber. By November in 1943, almost all the basic commodities were supplied to the people through rationing. The bombing of Pearl Harbor on Sunday, December 7, 1941 by the Japanese Empire opened the involvement of the United States Military to World War II. After the military involvement of the United States in World War II, the need for arms and cooperation of the Allied countries’ civilian forces had developed the informal term of home front. This means that the country at war and so are the populace of the country if need be. Hiroshima is the first city in the empire of Japan that was attacked by the United States of America with the nuclear weapon named â€Å"Little Boy†. The attack was made on August 6, 1945 under the executive order of the U. S. President Truman. Over 140,000 people were killed in Hiroshima. The nuclear bombing followed in Nagasaki on August 6, 1945. After six days, the Japanese Empire surrendered to the Allied Powers. On September 2, 1945, the Instrument of Surrender was signed ending the Pacific War and the World War II. Germany signed the Instrument of Surrender also ending World War II in the Europe. REFERENCES: Foner, Eric. Give Me Liberty!. (2004). W. W. Norton Company. New York City. ISBN 0-39-397873-5 Krugman, Paul. (December 28, 2008). Fifty Herbert Hoovers. New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2009. http://www. nytimes. com/2008/12/29/opinion/29krugman. html? _r=1. Reich, Robert B. (May 2008). Interview with Robert B. Reich. The Duncan Group, Inc. Retrieved May 9, 2009. http://www. duncanentertainment. com/interview_reich. php Kaltenborn, Hans. (1956). It Seems Like Yesterday. G. P. Putnam’s Sons. New York City. Page 88. Emergency Banking Relief Act of 1933. (1933). U. S. Statutes at Large (73rd Congress, 1933). Documents of American History. Retrieved on May 10, 2009. http://tucnak. fsv. cuni. cz/~calda/Documents/1930s/EmergBank_1933. html. Roosevelt, Franklin D. (July 2, 1932). Roosevelts Nomination Address. Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. Retreived May 10, 2009. http://www. feri. org/archives/speeches/jul0232. cfm. Hawley, Ellis. The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly (1966) Fordham University Press. p. 124 World War II Rationing. AmeHistoricalSociety. Retrieved May 10, 2009. http://www. ameshistoricalsociety. org/exhibits/events/rationing. htm#items. Adams, S. Crawford, A. (2000). World War II. First edition. Printed in association with the Imperial War Museum. Eyewitness Books Series. New York, Doring Kindersley Limited. Hakim, Joy (1995). A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509514-6.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Internet Users Turn Addicts :: essays research papers

If you're an Internet user, you know who you are. They are among all of us in society, although many may choose to not acknowledge that they too, frequently use the Internet. As I sit here and look across the street, I see a man in front of his own computer; the screen glowing against the window behind him. He does not use his personal computer for work, he is a farmer. He has become what is known as an "Internet Junky".The addiction begins innocently. At the start, you are not even aware of the possibilities that may form from your excessive computer use. You begin to take an avid interest in e-mailing with your friends and family. Once the novelty of keeping in touch with your colleagues wears off, and researching starts to bore you, you may possibly expand your computer usage to chatting. Yes, chatting. It is something that is becoming more acceptable in our lives, but it is still looked down upon by many skeptics. Chatting through the Internet involves choosing an appropriate nickname for yourself (IE: Fisherman), and then finding a room where you feel compelled to spend time in. Once you've entered the room, other fellow chatters may say, "Hello...a/s/l (age/sex/location) please." And so begins the addiction. Once you become involved in meeting people online, it is difficult to break such a habit. You may even make a daily habit of it. People have been found to carry out exactly the same behavior, not only across the nation, but across the globe. In any one room, you may come across people from five different countries of the world. Granted, not everyone who stays online for hours on end, are enveloped in chatting, but it is more often then not, the cause for Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD). (Goldberg, MD)The prevalence of Internet Addiction Disorder has been increasing in number, hence a support group, among many, The Internet Addiction Support Group (IASG) has been developed. IAD, a "maladaptive" pattern for Internet use, is leading to impairment and/or distress caused by three (or more) of the following, at any time in a period of one year: "A) A need for markedly increased amounts of time on Internet to achieve satisfaction, B) Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of time on Internet.", C) Reduction in Internet use which has been prolonged. (Goldberg,

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Beginner Essay

Is each of the following an absolute pathname, a relative pathname, or a simple filename? a) Mile_co b) Correspond/business/milk_co c) /home/max d) /home/max/literature/promo e) .. f) Letter. 0210 2. List the commands you can use to perform these operations: a. Make your home directory the working directory b. Identify the working directory a. cd; b. pwd 3. If your working directory is /home/alex with a subdirectory named literature, give three sets of commands that you can use to create a subdirectory named classics under literature. Also give several sets of commands you can use to remove the classics directory and its contents. 4. The df utility displays all mounted filesystems along with information about each. Use the df utility with the –h (human-readable) option to answer the following questions. $ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/hda1 1. 4G 242M 1. 1G 18% / /dev/hda3 23M 11M 10M 51% /boot /dev/hda4 1. 5G 1. 2G 222M 85% /home /dev/hda7 564M 17M 518M 4% /tmp dev/hdc1 984M 92M 842M 10% /gc1 /dev/hdc2 16G 13G 1. 9G 87% /gc2 a. How many filesystems are mounted on your Linux system? b. Which filesystem stores your home directory? c. Assuming that your answer to exercise 4a is two or more, attempt to create a hard link to a file on another filesystem. What error message do you get? What happens when you attempt to create a symbolic link to the file instead? Following are sample answers to these questions. Your answers will be different because your filesystems are different. . six; b. /dev/hda4; c. ln: creating hard link ‘/tmp/xxx’ to ‘xxx’: Invalid cross-device link. No problem creating a cross-device symbolic link. 2 Answers to Even-Numbered Exercises 5. Suppose that you have a file that is linked to a file owned by another user. How can you ensure that changes to the file are no longer shared? 6. You should have read permission for the /etc/passwd file. To answer the following questions, use cat or less to display /etc/passwd. Look at the fields of information in /etc/passwd for the users on your system. . Which character is used to separate fields in /etc/passwd? b. How many fields are used to describe each user? c. How many users are on your system? d. How many different login shells are in use on your system? (Hint: Look at the last field. ) e. The second field of /etc/passwd stores user passwords in encoded form. If the password field contains an x, yo ur system uses shadow passwords and stores the encoded passwords elsewhere.

Monday, December 30, 2019

Essay Challenges Affecting International Students in...

Challenges affecting international students in Australia 1.0 Challenges facing international students in Australia 1.1 Introduction The need for higher education has prompted many students to seek further studies in international colleges outside their countries and Australia has become an academic hub for international students who mostly come from developing nations in Asia and Africa. The students, once they secure a place in this schools, they are subjected to a new environment which comes with different challenges. International students in Australia have become an integral part of the society both social and economical. However the students face a myriad of challenges before fully adopting to the new learning culture. In†¦show more content†¦1.2.2 Discrimination and Cultural Conflict: Another big social challenge affecting these students is the discrimination and inter-cultural issues. Apparently inter-cultural differences are inevitable when cultures collide however the cultural variances should be harmonized rather than polarized. Western culture the pre-dominant culture in Australia is usually perceived negatively by the international students and creates a hostile environment for the students. Discrimination has been a teething problem for international students and this has greatly affected the academic morale for the students when racist undertones and practices are perpetrated against the students. Right wing demonstrations against the influx of immigrants and students have poisoned the learning environment and also greatly tarnishing the academic image of Australia to prospective international students. For instance, the cross- border scholars do not have citizenship rights, an issue which not only affects the day-to-day living of a student, but also this or her academic programs. This impact usually depicts itself in the acquisition of internship programs where most recruiters do not consider the non-citizens in Australia, yet this is an important aspect of college and university education. According to research conducted by Marginson et al. (n.d), 19% of students did not feel safe inShow MoreRelatedAustralia s Relationship With Indonesia1712 Words   |  7 Pagescountries, whether economically, politically, legally or socially. Australian-Indonesian relations involve an interaction in foreign policies between the two nations (Wolfsohn, 1951, p. 68). As long as Indonesia is Australia s closest and largest neighbor, they are bound to have great international relations. These relations began as early as the 17th century and had only become enhanced with time (Daly, 2003, p. 397). The relationship has been defined by a conjoint growth trade of up to $14 between theRead MoreThe Australian Youth Climate Coalition1232 Words   |  5 PagesYouth Climate Coalition (AYCC) is a youth organization in Australia. The organization aims to build a generation-wide movement to solve the climate crisis, through uniting diverse youth organizations around this common challenge. The AYCC are trying to Raising awareness on climate change and one of the strategy that they are trying to use is â€Å"think globally, act locally†. This means they are trying to raise community awareness and help student lend actions to see what we can do in our community. Read MoreGovernment Intervention On Kazakhstan Oil Industry Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesStudent Name : Tinglin Zhang Subject : AFFIN102A Principle of economics and economic theory in practice Assignment : Essay Topic : Government intervention in Kazakhstan Oil Industry The world concerned problem today is the energy problem. 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This school is a co-ed school with students from different countries. Among all students, there are around 10% of students who are from Asian countries, which means that some of the students are not so fluent in English. In one of the year 10 music classes I participated in, the music teacher informed me before the class started that â€Å" there are two students in class who don t speak English much, so you don t have to worry about them. They donRead MorePolitical Environment Of New Zealand Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesis that the level of competition in its business sectors. In the Adventure Sport and in this business sector we are confronting expanded competition. Online contenders incorporate 100% pure New Zealand and other organizations. We are additionally challenges rivalry from stores. In spite of the fact that small company have bad reputation and ability to provide a service like us, they can offer low costs but not giving a service which customer wants. Our reaction to this difficult monetary and focusedRead MoreThe Migration Of Health Workers From Developing Countries1333 Words   |  6 PagesIndia, Pakistan and Sri Lanka and 6% of all doctors were living abroad (Dodani LaPorte, 2005). Currently, the majority of health workers come from Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Pacific (Serour, 2009)]. The main destinations are USA, UK, Canada and Australia, where approximately 20% of the physicians are from low- and middle-income nations (Edge Hoffman). Dodani Laporte (2005) argue that most of health workers go abroad to conclude specialization and postgraduate courses in the recipient countryRead MoreMarketing And Medi The Most Important Factors Affecting The Internal Environment1100 Words   |  5 Pages3.2.3 Marketing and Media Marketing and media are also considered as the most important factors affecting the internal environment. By using and exploiting marketing and media, it will influence the cultures and entire networks through the supply chain, customers, stakeholders, and workers from different communities and social networks. Starbucks has a significant interaction by consumers not only geographically, but also on the internet. For example, Starbucks has a page in one of the strongestRead MoreQantas Marketing3644 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Unit 401 Marketing Assignment Lecturer: William Jones Submission Date: 21.01.2014 Student Name: Rani Fawzi Ayyad Student ID: 871148 Executive Summary Qantas is one of the oldest airlines in the travel industry established 1920 (Qantas.com.au, 2014) In this report we shall discover the main problems which are faced by the airline in terms of marketing and in competing with other airlines in the airline industry. This assignment will highlight the various micro and macro environmental

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Holocaust The Final Solution to the Jewish Problem...

The Holocaust is defined as destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war. Following 1945, the word has taken on a new meaning referring to the mass slaughtering of millions of European Jews as well as other persecuted groups (gypsies and homosexuals), by the German Nazi regime during the Second World War. In Europe the Jews experienced anti-Semitism (hostility or prejudice against Jews) which dated back to the ancient world, to the time when the Jewish temples were destroyed and they were forced to leave Palestine by Roman authorities. This wide-spread hatred of the Jews augmented the virulent mindset behind the Holocaust. On the night of January 30, 1933, an event occurred that spearheaded the†¦show more content†¦The vast Nazi rallies including symbolic acts such as the public burning of books written by Jews, Communists, liberals, and foreigners helped vocalize the party’s strength. By 1933, the Jewish population in Germany was around 525,000 people which was only one percent of the total German population. During the years to follow, Nazis established an â€Å"Aryanization† of Germany. Non- Aryans (non- Germans) were dismissed from civil service, Jewish- owned businesses were liquidated, and Jewish layers and doctors were stripped of their clients. Later in 1935, the Nuremberg Laws were enacted by the Nazi government. The Nuremberg Laws were composed of two new racial laws, the Reich Citizenship Law and the Law to Protect German Blood and Honor. The Nuremberg Laws restricted Jews, it declared that anyone who had three or four Jewish grandparents would be deemed as a Jew, and anyone with two Jewish grandparents would be deemed a Mischlinge (half-breed). The Nuremberg Laws led to Jews becoming targets of wide-spread discrimination and persecution. These laws stripped Jews of their German citizenship and outlawed marriage and sexual intercourse between Jews and non-Jews. They also prohibited Jews fro m obtaining certain jobs (such as jobs in the government, medical field, and in law). They prohibited Jews from certain entertainment and recreational activities (such as parks, beaches, theaters, sporting events). Under the Nuremberg Laws Jews were also prohibitedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Evidence for the Holocaust844 Words   |  4 PagesEvidence for the Holocaust The reason for the development of the final solution is under much historical debate. There is the structuralists who believe it was a result of wartime problems, that it was a improvised response to the problems. However there is the intentionalists who believe Hitler planned the holocaust due to his pathological hatred of the Jews. Now in this essay I am going to present the evidence for both schools of thought. There is substantialRead MoreHitler s Ideology And The Nazi Bureaucracy1674 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical debate between two schools of thought on the horrific actions carried out by the Third Reich that resulted in the extermination of millions of Jewish people across Europe. The Intentionalists stress the consistency, sequence and persistence of the Nazi s anti-Jewish policies as a clear indication that the genocide we call the Holocaust was a top-down affair implemented in accord with Adolf Hitler s absolute will. Functionalists however argue that the genocide resulted from a numberRead MoreThe Final Solution For World War II1668 Words   |  7 PagesHundreds of thousands of Jews had already been murdered during World War II when The Final Solution made its appearance. When Hitler and his party, the Nazis, were elected in 1932, (The History Place) Hitler’s ambitions seemed far-fetched. In 1941, two years after World War II had begun; Adolf Hitler’s plan to erase the Jewish population was already underway and fully operating right under everyone’s nose. In Germany, Austria, Poland, and Belgium, thousands of people were being killed monthly, butRead MoreHow The Holocaust Was A Long Term Plan1461 Words   |  6 PagesAssess the View That the Holocaust Was Mainly the Result of a Long Term Plan by Hitler to Eliminate the Jews Of the four historians, it is Kershaw, Goldhagen, and Peukert who propose the idea that the holocaust was a long-term plan and Berghahn who argues that it was a reaction to the circumstances brought about by expansion during world war two. All of the historians agree to a certain degree that the extermination of the Jewish people from Germany was a long term idea of Hitler’s, but it is atRead MoreThe Effects Of Jews On Jewish Population During The Nazi Regime1119 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerns the Final Solution of the Nazis concerning the Jews. On January 20th 1942, 15 leading officials of the Nazi state met at a villa in Wannsee, a suburb of Berlin, to discuss the â€Å"Final solution of the Jewish Question† (â€Å"The Final Solution,† 2015). They used the term â€Å"Final Solution† to refer to their plan to annihilate the Jewish people. It is not known when the leaders of Nazi Germany definitively decided to implement their plan to eradicate the Jewsâ⠂¬  (â€Å"United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumRead MoreEssay on Causes Effects of the Holocaust1422 Words   |  6 PagesCauses Effects of the Holocaust There are times in history when desperate people plagued by desperate situations blindly give evil men power. These men, once given power, have only their own evil agendas to carry out. The Holocaust was the result of one such mans agenda. In short simplicity, shear terror, brutality, inhumanity, injustice, irresponsibility, immorality, stupidity, hatred, and pure evil are but a few words to describe the Holocaust. A holocaust is defined as a disaster thatRead MoreThe Nazi Party1100 Words   |  5 Pagesa meeting was held with fifteen men who were either part of the Nazi party or other powerful government leaders. The meeting took place in a wealthy area in Berlin on a lake that was named Wannsee. The â€Å"final solution to the jewish question† was the focus of the meeting. The term â€Å"final solution† was the phrase used by the Nazi’s for their plan for the extermination of all European Jews. This meeting was the first time that the government leaders not involved with the Nazi party were introduced toRead MoreHy3 Personal Sources Pack1122 Words   |  5 PagesCynffig Comprehensive School 68538 HY3 Assessment ‘Personal sources pack’ Assignment title ‘The Holocaust was the result of Hitler’s long-held grand design to pursue a programme of annihilation against the Jews.’ Pack Created by: Ryan Buckle Attributions in normal text and sources are in boxes with italic writing. History HY3 sources Intentionalist Document 9 Speech delivered by Hitler in Salzburg, 7 or 8 August 1920. (NSDAP meeting) Source: D Irving, The War Path: HitlerRead MoreThe Holocaust : Its Causes And How It Was Carried Out1497 Words   |  6 PagesDestiny Corbitt Shawn Underell The Holocaust 21 February 2016 The Holocaust The holocaust is one of the memorable events in history and it is important to know some of its causes and how it was carried out. The Holocaust is a controlled torture that killed roughly six million Jews by the Nazi government, led by Adolf Hitler. Apart from the Jews, other groups considered inferior or anti-establishment such as Poles, Romans and gypsies were also killed. There were several reasons for these grisly murdersRead More The Origins of the Holocaust Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe question of the origins of the Holocaust has been studied by scholars using several differing approaches. These interpretations are outlined by Donald Niewyk in The Holocaust as the long history of European anti-Semitism, the charismatic personality of Adolf Hitler and the influence of modern â€Å"scientific† racism or eugenics. These interpretations are illustrated in the works of John Weiss, Ian Kershaw, and Henry Friedlander. Niewyk uses Weiss to identify the interpretation of ancient anti-Semitism

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Pink Cow Free Essays

On the beautiful sunny beach day of March 12, 2008, I visited the Florida Gulf Coast University’s art complex. The first thing I noticed upon entering the art complex was a pink cow. This pink cow consumed my total attention. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pink Cow or any similar topic only for you Order Now I hardly noticed anything else. I was so fascinated and taken away by this pink cow that, as I studied this extraordinary painting, it became clear serious precise art techniques were carefully used to design this creation taking attention off everything else in the gallery. It’s a Pink Cow painted by expert artist, Andy Warhol, uses professional levels of sophisticated art coloring and design elements communicating fun, happy environments to the subconscious minds of youthful crowds occupying the buildings wherever his art work hangs. The only reason art sells is because it inspires emotions, controlling mind manipulation atmospheres from fun to conservative. It’s a Pink Cow painting’s strongest identity is color and subject content. This wall paper image created by famous pop artist Andy Warhol made excellent use of shocking contrasting coloring and design in It’s a Pink Cow. It’s a Pink Cow’s shocking hot pink everyday farm animal peaking through a barn door with a light green background which is lit up by the bright yellow sun invokes feelings of pleasure, comical, social interactions. Color invokes moods. â€Å"We learn from color specialists that rooms painted in different colors tend to cause different reactions. Certain blues are cool, certain greens are relaxing, certain reds are warm and comforting. â€Å"(Blair 43) Observing It’s a Pink Cow, and applying our knowledge about art techniques, it is clearly obvious the artist shows creative potential of colors capacity. Normally green is known as evoking feelings of calmness, quietness, seriousness. However, it is totally unlikely this painting containing a sensible green filling in the background to be observed in a church, senior citizens ballroom or a political business meeting room. In some of these different paintings, the background is yellow. In this particular artwork shown in the museum, the background overlooking the picture is grass green. Reflections of bright yellow sunlight shinning on the green grass gives the neutral nondistracting color pizzazz. Adding sunlight to the earth toned green shades is equivalent to adding Hip-Hop music to church choir music. When artists are working at designing original pieces in a highly competitive market full of talented people, it is not enough to design something that it’s only contribution is being pretty. That is why creative arts are popular for breaking traditions. Warhol’s theme in this painting was showing the unique possibilities by applying extraordinary colors to ordinary objects. In this painting, it is not only a pink cow looking at everyone looking at the painting. By coloring a traditionally black or brown object, such as a cow in any bright shade, it is now the bright tint looking at the viewer. A person looking at the painting mood’s are altered on a level they do not realize. A hot fluorescent pink cow’s head looking out the barn holds the person attention, making them look twice at his artwork. The innocent visitor to the art museum first wonders about themselves upon looking at the pink cow. For reassurance, they stand silently to see if their friend accompanying them says anything first. Their friend is doing the same thing. Then the worker at the art gallery passes by, comments on the pink cow and the art museum visitor is now relaxed. The artist’s main objective is to influence or alter people’s moods, and that is what this painting did. Artists selectively chooses the use coloring, lines, forms, shapes etc†¦innovatively to target their selected audience. A green grass providing the background for trees in a landscape would not have the same effect. Andy wanted to sell to the younger generations. Here he is using vivid colors to capture the fun minded light hearted generation. The subject content works in conjunction with coloring creating a surprising and unexpected product making an artists statement that can only be accurately interpreted by the artist. The colors and the subject matter conflict greatly. Bright vivid colors and a pink cow is a symbology of fun. Of all the animals to choose from, why did he choose a cow? A cow is not really a symbology of fun. Looking at paintings such as these peaks curiosity, it draws attention inviting the viewer to investigate more into the artwork. It is necessary to have an idea of history, including the artists personality and style is necessary to make sense of the painting. It’s a Pink Cow appears like it may be a totally improvised, but the sources say differently. â€Å"Once he’s chosen something from the chaos of everyday reality to preserve in his art — particularly in his paintings and sculpture — Warhol works extremely hard â€Å"at getting the image absolutely right,† says Leo Castelli. â€Å"He doesn’t simply arrive at an image easily and then repeat it senselessly — as many think. That cow wallpaper took him over a year to define. â€Å"(Pratt 53) The only reason art sells is because it inspires emotions, controlling mind manipulation atmospheres from fun to conservative. It’s a Pink Cow was created to provoke laughter, or comical atmospheres. Of all the paintings in the art gallery, this painting stood out. Hanging this painting in the room of a child or young person’s apartment is great for developing and stimulating imaginations. This is especially true if someone was to elaborate on it this art piece, and make the cow sing, dance or tell jokes. How to cite The Pink Cow, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Professional Development Of The Teachers †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Professional Development Of The Teachers. Answer: Introduction The report discusses the approaches to professional development of the teachers with the help of Numan principles approach. It further describes the implementation of the principles in the professional development of the teachers. The relevance of the principles is also supported with some examples. In the next part of the report details about the school goals and student needs and its meaning are mentioned. The relevance of the school goals and students needs and there relation with the professional development of the teachers are also explained with the help of some examples followed by conclusion. Nunan principles for professional development of teachers These principles are related with the professional development of the teachers on the basis of several aspects, so that to improve professionalism and quality of education dissemination towards the learners. Principle 1: This is a very important concept which indicates that the learning approach and methods of learning in the childrens and the adults are different so it is required that the teachers are required to realize that the responsibility they are having in their minds so that they provide better learning to the students (Alsagoff, et al., 2012). It is often seen that the teachers having realization about the responsibilities are having better learning methods and explanations for the students so that students learn in better way. It is also suggested that they are having more professional behavior rather than others. Principle 2: It focuses towards learning through experiences and continuous practice. There are lots to learn from failure of someone, so it is needed to use the experiences present with the teachers to improve teaching methods and knowledge. Principle 3: It is required to plan the work so that it is being implemented in a better way so that more improved ways to be suggested by teachers from their experiences over long period of time to improve learning materials and approach to study. Principle 4: In this part of the principle it is focused to develop steps so that learning is portioned in such a manner that the knowledge of the professionals is clearly shown in the learning materials and programmes. Principle 5: This principle focuses on the realization to the teachers about the knowledge they are having and its evaluation so that they feel encouraged improving the lacking areas or those having lack of awareness towards their knowledge will motivate towards analysis of the knowledge. Principle 6: At last is required that the teachers implement the learnings in to practice from the rest of the principles to form a leaning model. It is also important to practice these practices in daily routine to improve professional character and learning workshops. Application of the principles There is difference in the learnings of the childrens and the adults so it is required that the learning style that is to be used for the high level learners should be different. So it is important that the teachers also evolve practices as per the changing needs of the learning, it is not a good way to learn as the child learns in the classroom teaching. There is need to have more practical and application based learning so that the learners have development of the analytical skills and needs to plan work. It can be implemented with very first step that is self direction it is needed that the teachers are aware about the responsibilities (McCulloch and Noonan, 2013). They should use the experience they have to develop a learning material which consists of theoretical as well as practical implication so that to enhance learning. It is also needed to provide timemanagement and relevance of the study so that it can be developed in more proper way. Teachers must practice these skills pe rsonally to achieve perfection (Watts, 2015). It is also important that teachers are motivated and aware about the importance of the learning in their professional and personal life towards high learning. They are also need to move towards technology learning so that they can collaborate with the scholars to develop better education materials. Relevance of principles It is mandatorily required to verify the usefulness of the professional developed projects, so it is verified with the help of the combined training programs for the teachers. It will help to encourage the teachers to develop themselves as their colleagues. Suppose there are three teachers in a university teaching marketing, first one is focusing on theory based learning, second is only focused on practical learning focused on survey, questionnaire and study of products and third is focused on both methods for study (Calderhead, 2012). So the learnings from all three will be different for the students but in case they meet together and exchange some ideas and knowledge than it will be far better to develop a learning material which will having theoretical knowledge to understand the concepts practical surveys and testing. It will motivate the others towards learning this skill. So creating competition among the teachers will help to develop more professional development (McCulloch an d Noonan, 2013). It is important to access the capabilities this can be done with the help of survey having different questions relating to the personal experiences and learnings during teaching the scholars, this will help them to know the lacking areas and strengths which they can utilize to develop the learning materials for the students for professional development of themselves. School goals and assessment of students need School goals are established for the enhanced learning of the students it includes the thoughts and values that are to be inculcated in the students studying in an institution. It focuses on the overall development of the scholars such as learnings about various fields, sports and cultural activities. It also focused on the development of the students with the help of evaluation on the various criterias and competitions so that they will develop in the mental and physical aspects (Parkay, et al., 2014). It also helps to inculcate maturity and experiences for the students helping them in the decision making in future. It is also important to access the students needs as per the current changing environment. Accessing the needs of the students helps to plan and develop the learning materials in such a manner so that it covers all the aspects of study which improves the students knowledge (Brookhart, 2011). So school goals are important for the development of the students but it can be improved to meet the goals with the help of accessing the students needs. Relation of school goals and students needs in professional development of teachers Professionals development of the teachers is next step in the learning of the teachers; learning is a lifelong process which is needed to be continuing for the development of a person. It is necessary to develop professionals character in the teachers as it will result to ascertain the current scenario in the industry. This is also a continuous process which also helps the teachers to generate a view towards the whole studies of the students rather than the narrow approach of just teaching in the class room and learn some concepts Mizell,(2010). Professional development leads to develop school goals and to know about the material to be included in the learning materials followed by the practical projects related to the students learning so that it will helpful in the overall development of the scholars. The primary goal of the schools is to provide good education to all the students taken admission in the institution. Development of professional learning will help to build confidence among the teacher to plan studies at the class room so that all the students are covered in the teaching. It may be activity based teaching or allotting projects in groups so that to improve education standards. It is also seen that quality of teaching is very important for the learning of the scholars professional development will help in improving the teaching quality and teaching methods used for transformation (Reading First, 2005). It is required to plan for training of the teachers at the beginning of the session so that they plan for the whole year activities to be organized for the student learning. It is also required to aware students about the scope of the study so that they take more interest in the learning. It also helps to transform the knowledge of the teacher in to the limited time whic h is very important for every professional so that the audience will interact and understand the concept. School goals and students needs are the criteria for the professional development of the teachers, based on the goals teacher have to plan the activity and learning calendar achieve the students need. Likewise it is also possible that schools provide professional training so that teachers analyze and evaluate internally to change in the learning methods or course material to improve it (Zepeda, 2012). Testing and evaluation of the students on the basis of pen and paper method is also overcome with the help of teacher development. Professional development helps to improve the personality of the teachers so that the approach towards the various activities is changed (Reece and Walker, 2016). It also result to a planned schedule of work, propertime management and including more learning methods in the lectures it also improves the internal awareness of the teachers to improve them as better education provider to brighten the way of the students. Relevance of examples Professional development helps the teachers to boost confidence and systematic planning for the activities. In the absence of this most of the teachers fails to plan and even there is absence of planning which result to failure of school goals (Baran and Correia, 2014). Suppose there is no training is provided to the teachers in a school then there will be problems in completing the course either the study material will be completed in just few months or it may delay within the time. Whereas professional development will aware the teacher towards planning in this case teacher will plan according to the available no of working days in the education calendar and sub-divide the whole syllabus to be covered according to this period. Professional development also helps to plan for new activities to enhance learning and revision of the studies. Conclusion It is concluded that professional development with the help of the Numans principles will definitely help the teachers to develop as better professionals. External evaluation is easy process which is given by the colleagues and friends but professional development will help to analyze internally results to bring change in the personality and teaching as a revolutionary change. The awareness about the actions to perform helps to implement them in better way with confidence. Professional development is needed to balance the school goals and students needs in the education sector which is also explained with some concepts and example to enlighten need of professional development of teachers. References: Alsagoff, L., McKay, S. L., Hu, G., and Renandya, W. A. (2012)Principles and practices for teaching English as an international language. UK: Routledge. Baran, E., and Correia, A. P. (2014) A professional development framework for online teaching,TechTrends,58(5), pp. 95-101. Brookhart, S. M. (2011) Educational assessment knowledge and skills for teachers,Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice,30(1), pp. 3-12. Calderhead, J. (2012) The contribution of research on teachers' thinking to the professional development of teachers,Research on teacher thinking: understanding professional development. London, pp. 11-18. McCulloch, E. B., and Noonan, M. J. (2013) Impact of online training videos on the implementation of mand training by three elementary school paraprofessionals,Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, pp. 132-141. Mizell, H. (2010) Why PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Matters. [Online]. Available at: https://learningforward.org/docs/pdf/why_pd_matters_web.pdf (Accessed: 18 October 2017). Pappas, C. (2013) The Adult Learning Theory - Andragogy - of Malcolm Knowles. [Online]. Available at: https://elearningindustry.com/the-adult-learning-theory-andragogy-of-malcolm-knowles (Accessed: 18 October 2017). Parkay, F. W., Anctil, E. J., and Hass, G. (2014)Curriculum leadership: Readings for developing quality educational programs. USA: Prentice Hall. Reading First (2005) Why Is Professional Development So Important? [Online]. Available at: https://www.sedl.org/pubs/reading100/RF-NB-2005-Summer.pdf (Accessed: 18 October 2017). Reece, I., and Walker, S. (2016)Teaching, training and learning: A practical guide. UK: Business Education Publishers Ltd. Watts, S. W. (2015)Andragogy and online course satisfaction: A correlation study, Northcentral University pp. 1-35. Zepeda, S. J. (2012)Professional development: What works. USA: Eye on education.